FIRST YEAR PHYSIOLOGY: BASIC AND CELL PHYSIOLOGY


TOPIC#01

Basic and Cell physiology

There are 3 chapters of Guyton under this topic:
Chapter no. 1, 2 and 3 (according to UHS)

Study Scheme:

As there are there are 2 MCQs and only 1 SEQ from this topic, it should be done according to examination point of view.

Follow following points:

•Read the chapters complete once from guyton.

•Highlight important points.
•Try to mark points which had possibility to be presented as MCQ
•Make flow charts of important SEQs
•Prepare important diagrams
•For revision do only highlighted points(if you have done it during first read).

Important Questions

Chapter#01:

1.Homeostasis just give read to it .
2.Control systems of the body: read and remember different examples.
3.Characteristics of control system:most important is positive feedback mechanism and how it is vicious in nature.
4.what is gain of a control system.
5.Adaptive Control only definition.

 Chapter #02:

1.Cell membrane structure and composition

2.What is Glycocalyx and how it plays its function.
3.Functions of endoplasmic reticulum,golgi apparatus.
4.How mitochondria plays its in formation of ATP.
5.Mechanism of Endocytosis(ingestion by cell)
6.Mechanism of Ciliary movement

Chapter#03:

1.Types of RNA on page# 31.

2.Central dogma of life.

3.Basic concept of transcription and translation.

4.Control of intracellular function by enzyme regulation on page#37.

5.Apoptosis(most imp.)

6.difference b/w apoptosis and necrosis

7.Cancer

 Important topics for MCQs:

•Cell membrane 
•Endoplasmic reticulum
•Golgi Apparatus 
•Lysosomes
•peroxisomes
•Centriole
•cilia and ciliay movement
•Types of RNAs
•Cancer

Important Tables and Figures:

Table 1.1 on page#8
•Figure 1.4 on page#9
•Figure 2.3 on page#14
•Figure 2.11 and 2.12 on page#19 and 20
•Figure 2.18 on page#26
•Figure 3.1 on page#27




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